Capal

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Capal Retereis-Capallus
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The Capal is a domesticated one toed hoofed mammal. It is generally accepted that the Capal was domesticated by (year). They are adapted to run long distances and possess and excellent sense of balance. Related to this need to flee, they possess the ability to sleep while standing. Female Capals usually give birth after 11 month pregnancies. Young Capals can run shortly after birth. Capals are able to be trained at the age of 2 but reach adulthood at the age of 4, living on average 35.3 years.

Capals are separated broadly into two categories; smaller and more agile "Khon" and larger "Wagoncapal". Breeds exist that cross these lines but generally fall into these two use cases. There are around 200 breeds across kerbin.

Biology

Lifespan

Depending on breed, management, and environment, a Capal can be expected to average between 30-35 years of age. There are rare cases where this has been exceeded, with the recordholder being 84. The first 2 years of life the Capal grows rapidly and by the age of 2 begins training. By the age of 4 they usually reach peak size and begin work.

Hooves

The hooves of a Capal have a relatively low surface area for their mass. They are made of continually regrowing keratin and in the correct environment find an equilibrium of growth and wearing. Capalshoes are used when the hoove must be protected. In most domesticated horses the hooves must be trimmed once every two months.

Teeth

Capal are adapted to grazing and have a total of 36 teeth. A newborn Capal may have only 18 teeth with the rest growing in as the skull gets large enough to support more. 4 additional incisor teeth grow in at around 7-9 years which are meant to replace worn teeth with new ones. Due to their lack of sets of teeth, a rough estimate can be made of a Capal's age by looking at how the teeth have been worn, though vegetation and lifestyle can alter this.

Digestion

Capals are herbivores which graze on grasses and other plant matter throughout the day. they possess very large intestines to facilitate the constant inflow of nutrients. An adult capal may consume 6-10 kilograms of food per day and 37-42 litres of water. While Capals only have one stomach, they are capable of digesting cellulose, a major component of grasses. Capals have a hard time vomiting and therefor may struggle with intestinal diseases.

Senses

Capals have two eyes laterally on their head which allows for 65 degrees of binocular vision and a remaining 285 degrees of monocular vision. They have dichromatic vision and thus see the colour red as a shade of green or blue. Their sense of smell is slightly stronger than a kerbal's and is believed to play a mostly social role. Capal can hear very well and can rotate each ear 180 degrees, allowing a full range of hearing without turning their head. Capal have a strong sense of proprioception which gives them great balance. They have an advanced sense of taste which allows them to search through with ease what they would prefer to eat. Their lips are able to grasp and move objects of small mass like a kerbal's hand. Generally they will not eat plants poisoinous to them.

Behaviour

Capal are able to perform a number of complex cognitive tasks and recognize individuals of a social group. They are morbidly curious and attempt to investigate things they have not seen before.

Family behaviour

Capals prefer to live in complex herds analagous to a kerbal family. They have been documented to have designated patriarchs and matriarchs and a loose heirarchy. Newer research supports the idea that Capals naturally prefer positive reinforcement rather than a pecking strategy. They are capable of forming bonds with other species, most notably kerbals but also several bird, canine, feline, and even cattle or donkeys.